eth_unsubscribe - Ethereum

The eth_unsubscribe method is part of the Ethereum JSON-RPC Core API and is used to cancel a specified subscription by its ID. It helps developers manage active subscriptions, optimizing resource.

This method cancels a specified subscription by its ID

The eth_unsubscribe method is part of the Ethereum JSON RPC Core API, used to interact with Ethereum nodes. The eth_unsubscribe RPC Ethereum method is particularly useful for managing active subscriptions and ensuring resource efficiency by removing unnecessary subscriptions.The method provides value to developers by optimizing resource usage.

Supported Networks

The eth_unsubscribe RPC Ethereum method supports the following network types:

• Mainnet

• Testnet: Sepolia, Holesky

Parameters

• DATA: A hex string representing the subscription ID that was previously generated with the eth_subscribe method.

• parameters: Additional input data used to specify the subscription ID for cancellation.

Request

URL (API Endpoint)

https://go.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/

To make a request, send a JSON object with the jsonrpc, method, and params fields. Below is an example of how to make a request using curl:

curl

curl --location --request POST 'https://go.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "eth_unsubscribe",
    "params": [
        "0xe5af64ddfd365b4632988c5935cfedb7"
    ],
    "id": "getblock.io"
}'

ws

wscat -c wss://go.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/
# wait for connection and send the request body 
{"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "eth_unsubscribe",
"params": ["0xe5af64ddfd365b4632988c5935cfedb7"],
"id": "getblock.io"}

Response

The server responds with a JSON object indicating the success or failure of the unsubscription. Below is an example response:

{
    "error": {
        "code": -32000,
        "message": "subscription not found"
    },
    "id": "getblock.io",
    "jsonrpc": "2.0"
}

Response Description

• result: Returns true if the subscription was successfully canceled or false otherwise.

• error: Provides an error message, such as "subscription not found," if the subscription ID is invalid or does not exist.Each response helps track block states or errors that might occur during the cancellation process.

Use Case

The eth_unsubscribe method is essential for developers who need to manage active subscriptions created using the eth_subscribe method. By unsubscribing from unneeded events, developers can optimize resource usage and maintain efficient connections with the Ethereum node. In case of an eth_unsubscribe error, ensure that the subscription ID provided in the parameters matches an existing subscription.

An eth_unsubscribe example demonstrates how to properly use this method to cancel subscriptions effectively.This approach ensures fewer unnecessary transactions being sent to the node, improving overall efficiency.

Code Example

You can also make requests to the eth_unsubscribe method programmatically using Python. Below is an example using the requests library:

Python

import requests
import json

# Define the API URL and access token
url = 'https://go.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

# Prepare the request data
data = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "eth_unsubscribe",
    "params": [
        "0xe5af64ddfd365b4632988c5935cfedb7"
    ],
    "id": "getblock.io"
}

# Send the POST request
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))

# Parse the JSON response
response_data = response.json()

# Print the result
print(json.dumps(response_data, indent=4))

JavaScript

const axios = require('axios'); 

const url = 'https://go.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/'; 

const data = {
  jsonrpc: '2.0',
  method: 'eth_unsubscribe',
  params: ['0xe5af64ddfd365b4632988c5935cfedb7'],
  id: 'getblock.io',
};

axios.post(url, data, {
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
  },
})
  .then(response => {
    console.log('Response:', response.data);
  })
  .catch(error => {
    console.error('Error:', error);
  });

This Python script sends a request to the eth_unsubscribe method and prints the returned status of the unsubscription. Make sure to replace <ACCESS-TOKEN> with your actual API token. The Web3 eth_unsubscribe method can also be used in Web3 libraries for Ethereum, providing an interface to manage subscriptions in decentralized applications.

The Ethereum eth_unsubscribe method provides a reliable way to cancel subscriptions, making it a critical part of the Ethereum JSON RPC API and Core API Endpoints.