rootSubscribe – Solana

The rootSubscribe JSON-RPC method enables clients to subscribe to notifications when a new root slot is set by the Solana validator.

The rootSubscribe RPC Solana method provides real-time notifications whenever the root slot changes.

In Solana's blockchain architecture, the root slot represents the most recent finalized block. This information helps applications maintain up-to-date state without polling the network.

Supported Networks

• Mainnet

• Devnet

Parameters

None: This method does not require any parameters.

Result

The response returns an integer value that serves as the subscription ID.

Result Format

• integer: The subscription ID to be used for unsubscribing.

Request Example

API Endpoints

wss://go.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/

JSON-RPC Request

wss

wscat -c "wss://go.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/" --exec '{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "rootSubscribe"
}'

Response

A successful request returns the subscription ID.

Example Response

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": 0,
  "id": 1
}

In this response:

• result: The subscription ID.

Notification Format

Notifications are sent as JSON-RPC responses containing the latest root slot.

Example Notification

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "rootNotification",
  "params": {
    "result": 42,
    "subscription": 0
  }
}

Error Handling

Common rootSubscribe error scenarios:

• Network connectivity issues.

• Server-side configuration errors.

Example Error Response

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32000,
    "message": "Internal server error"
  },
  "id": 1
}

Use Cases

The Solana rootSubscribe method is essential for:

• Monitoring network finality.

• Ensuring application state consistency.

• Developing real-time analytics tools.

Code rootSubscribe Example – Web3 Integration

JavaScript

const WebSocket = require('ws');

const url = "wss://go.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/";
const payload = {
  jsonrpc: "2.0",
  id: 1,
  method: "rootSubscribe"
};

const ws = new WebSocket(url);

ws.on('open', () => {
  ws.send(JSON.stringify(payload));
});

ws.on('message', (data) => {
  console.log("Root Subscription Update:", JSON.parse(data));
});

ws.on('error', (error) => {
  console.error("WebSocket error:", error.message);
});

ws.on('close', () => {
  console.log("WebSocket connection closed");
});

Integration with Web3

By integrating Web3 rootSubscribe into Solana's Core API, developers can:

• Monitor root slot changes in real-time.

• Optimize resource usage.

Build responsive and efficient dApps.