state_getStorageHash - Polkadot

Example code for the state_getStorageHash JSON RPC method. Complete guide on how to use state_getStorageHash JSON RPC in GetBlock Web3 documentation.

This method returns the hash of the value stored at a storage key, at a given block. It is a cheap way to detect whether a value has changed without transferring it.

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Description
key	string	Yes	The storage key, hex-encoded
at	string	No	Block hash to query at. Defaults to the latest block when omitted

Request

cURL

curl --location --request POST 'https://shared.eu-central-1.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "state_getStorageHash", "params": ["0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9de1e86a9a8c739864cf3cc5ec2bea59fd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d"], "id": "getblock.io"}'

JavaScript

example.js

const response = await fetch('https://shared.eu-central-1.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    body: JSON.stringify({
        jsonrpc: '2.0',
        method: 'state_getStorageHash',
        params: ["0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9de1e86a9a8c739864cf3cc5ec2bea59fd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d"],
        id: 'getblock.io'
    })
});

const data = await response.json();
console.log(data.result);

Python

example.py

import requests

response = requests.post(
    'https://shared.eu-central-1.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/',
    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    json={
        'jsonrpc': '2.0',
        'method': 'state_getStorageHash',
        'params': ["0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9de1e86a9a8c739864cf3cc5ec2bea59fd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d"],
        'id': 'getblock.io'
    }
)

print(response.json()['result'])

Response

{
    "id": "getblock.io",
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": "0x176c67eca385c24403ba774550ff75dcfa652d6d6cf2d2ecbccf56e513db601c"
}

Response Parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
id	string	Request identifier matching the request
jsonrpc	string	JSON-RPC protocol version ("2.0")
result	string	The hash of the stored value

Use Cases

• Change Detection: Detect storage changes without reading the value

• Caching: Invalidate caches when the hash changes

• Integrity Checks: Verify a value against its hash

• Bandwidth Savings: Poll a hash instead of a large value

Error Handling

Error Code	Message	Description
-32602	Invalid params	A parameter is missing or has the wrong type or format
-32601	Method not found	The method is not available on this endpoint
-32603	Internal error	The node failed to process the request

Library Integration

The idiomatic way to call Polkadot RPC is the Polkadot.js API (@polkadot/api), which connects over WebSocket and exposes the method as api.rpc.state.getStorageHash.

polkadot-js.js

import { ApiPromise, WsProvider } from '@polkadot/api';

const provider = new WsProvider('wss://shared.eu-central-1.getblock.io/<ACCESS-TOKEN>/');
const api = await ApiPromise.create({ provider });

const result = await api.rpc.state.getStorageHash('0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9de1e86a9a8c739864cf3cc5ec2bea59fd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d');
console.log(result.toHuman());